October 2020: Touch-And-Go sample collection

# Burn time DV Dt a
T1D2020-10-20 17:29:22.91580.310.4577.68
T1CPX2020-10-20 21:28:22.095103.449.4412.09
T1CPY2020-10-20 21:28:42n/an/an/a
T1CPZ2020-10-20 21:29:11.554139.017.7017.85
T1MPX2020-10-20 21:29:29n/an/an/a
T1MPY2020-10-20 21:39:29.23473.69.6627.62
T1MPZ2020-10-20 21:50:11.000n/an/an/a
T1BO 2020-10-20 21:50:16.989398.425.17515.83
T1R12020-10-23 17:00:00.000389.148.9607.95
The table shows the maneuvers performed during this phase.
The calculations are based on NAIF's data files published on 09-NOV-2020 14:53:36.

S/C vertical speed


The graph shows the s/c vertical speed, the altitude and the radius vector during the Touch-And-Go.

"Vspd r" is the derivative of the magnitude of the radius vector (it's the s/c vertical speed w.r.t. the center of Bennu).

"Vspd h" is the derivative of the s/c altitude above the surface of Bennu (it's the s/c vertical speed w.r.t. the sub-spacecraft point). The surface of Bennu is represented by topographic data as explained here.

A negative value of the vertical speed means that the s/c is approaching Bennu.

The x-axis on the top shows the time (in minutes) since the lowest altitude.

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Here's the spacecraft trajectory in the Bennu-centric mean ecliptic and equinox of J2000 reference frame.

The popup label shows the date, the radius vector (m), the altitude above Bennu (m), the spacecraft inertial speed (Vi, mm/s) and the speed relative to the surface of Bennu (Vs, mm/s).

During the sample collection, the S/C goes inside the reference triaxial ellipsoid, this is because the distance between the site Nightingale and the center of Bennu is about 217 m and the distance between Nightingale on the reference ellipsoid and the center of Bennu is about 257 m. In other words, the site Nightingale is 40 m below the ellipsoid surface (see Bennu surface model).

Here's the same graph as above, but in the Bennu-centric Sun-North reference frame.

Instead of the inertial speed, the popup label shows the spacecraft speed in the Bennu-fixed rotating frame (Vbfr, mm/s).


The following graph shows the s/c radius vector, altitude, inertial speed and the speed relative to the surface of Bennu (click a graph legend to hide/show the related plot).